The Industry 4.0 development trajectory posits digital transformation as an absolute essential. The conjecture that more than two-thirds of the Indian manufacturing sector would have digitally transformed by 2025 and enable India’s manufacturing sector to contribute 25% to India's GDP is an encouraging driver for firms to adopt digitization strategies. However, currently the dominant philosophy of man and machine since decades, poses huge structural and behavioural challenges to the digital transformation by the various stakeholders, be it business, customers, government and policy makers and other stakeholders. The book provides valuable insights on how to deal with the digitization practices adoption journey. Concepts like Data Science and Business Analytics, Cyber and Security Management, AI and its applications, and Robotics are perfect essentials for Industry 4.0, and these have been very well explained in the book.